French Lobster Thermidor Recipe
Introduction
French Lobster Thermidor is a classic, indulgent seafood dish featuring tender lobster meat in a rich, creamy sauce topped with melted Parmesan. Perfect for special occasions, this elegant recipe brings restaurant-quality flavors right to your kitchen.

Ingredients
- 2 live lobsters (1.5 pounds each)
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 shallots, finely chopped
- 1 cup cremini mushrooms, sliced
- ½ cup dry white wine
- 1 cup heavy cream
- ½ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 tsp paprika
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
- Step 1: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the live lobsters for 8-10 minutes until their shells turn bright red. Remove from water and let them cool slightly before cracking open.
- Step 2: In a skillet over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the finely chopped shallots and sauté until translucent, about 2 minutes. Then add the sliced mushrooms and cook until tender.
- Step 3: Pour in the dry white wine and simmer for 3-4 minutes until the liquid is reduced by half. Stir in the heavy cream and cook for another 3 minutes until the sauce slightly thickens.
- Step 4: Chop the lobster meat into bite-sized pieces. Fold the meat into the sauce along with the paprika and half of the grated Parmesan cheese. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Step 5: Preheat your broiler. Clean the lobster shells thoroughly and fill them with the lobster mixture. Sprinkle the remaining Parmesan cheese on top and broil for 3-5 minutes until golden brown and bubbly.
Tips & Variations
- Use fresh parsley as a garnish to add a pop of color and fresh flavor.
- For a richer sauce, add a splash of mustard or a dash of brandy before the cream.
- If live lobsters aren’t available, cooked lobster meat can be used—just warm gently in the sauce without cooking further.
- Serve with crusty bread or over fluffy rice for a complete meal.
Storage
Store any leftover Thermidor in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in the oven at a low temperature to preserve texture and flavor; avoid microwaving to prevent rubbery lobster.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I prepare Lobster Thermidor ahead of time?
You can prepare the sauce and lobster meat ahead but assemble and broil just before serving to keep the topping crisp and fresh.
What can I substitute for dry white wine?
If you prefer no alcohol, use low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth with a splash of lemon juice to maintain acidity and flavor depth.
PrintFrench Lobster Thermidor Recipe
French Lobster Thermidor is a classic French dish featuring tender lobster meat cooked in a rich, creamy sauce with shallots, mushrooms, white wine, and Parmesan cheese, finished under the broiler for a golden, bubbly top. This elegant recipe delivers a luxurious seafood experience perfect for special occasions.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 40 minutes
- Yield: Serves 2
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Broiling
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
Seafood
- 2 live lobsters (1.5 pounds each)
Sauce
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 shallots, finely chopped
- 1 cup cremini mushrooms, sliced
- ½ cup dry white wine
- 1 cup heavy cream
- ½ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 tsp paprika
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
- Cook the Lobsters: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the live lobsters and cook for 8-10 minutes until the shells turn bright red. Remove the lobsters and allow them to cool slightly before cracking open the shells.
- Prepare the Sauce Base: In a skillet over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the finely chopped shallots and sauté until translucent, about 2 minutes. Then add the sliced cremini mushrooms and cook until tender.
- Deglaze and Simmer: Pour the dry white wine into the skillet and simmer for 3-4 minutes, allowing it to reduce by half. Stir in the heavy cream and cook for approximately 3 minutes until the sauce slightly thickens.
- Combine Lobster Meat: Remove the lobster meat from the shells and chop into bite-sized pieces. Fold the lobster meat into the creamy sauce along with the paprika and half of the grated Parmesan cheese. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Broil the Lobster Thermidor: Preheat your broiler. Clean the lobster shells thoroughly and fill them with the lobster mixture. Top with the remaining Parmesan cheese. Place under the broiler for 3-5 minutes until the top is golden brown and bubbly.
Notes
- Make sure to handle the live lobsters carefully when cooking and shelling.
- You can use other types of mushrooms such as button if cremini are unavailable.
- Serve immediately to enjoy the dish while the cheese topping is warm and bubbly.
- Fresh parsley adds a nice color and fresh flavor; feel free to garnish extra on the finished dish.
- If you prefer a less rich dish, reduce the amount of cream or substitute with half-and-half.
Keywords: Lobster Thermidor, French seafood recipe, creamy lobster dish, broiled lobster, gourmet lobster recipe

